Accounting Research Engaging with Business

Question: Talk about the Accounting Research Engaging with Business. Answer: Presentation Volkswagen, the prominent vehicle maker from Germany had confronted a disaster when the multi year old organization had confronted the greatest dangers of its reality during 2014 by the law breaking action by them which had significantly harmed their way of life of certain, merciless and isolated practices. The indications of anomalies are clench hand found in 2014 in the diesel driven vehicles of Volkswagen by a charitable association, International Council on Clean Transportation, however the equivalent were prior since decades, yet the equivalent had not been featured by the representatives to defuse the issues on outflow tests which had flopped hopelessly to meet the US clean-air norms according to lawful boundary. In spite of the fact that the equivalent had taken to the notification of the organization authorities as annihilation gadget however it was not satisfactory who knew about that issue. It was on record that the reminder on a similar issue had been given to Mr. Winterko rn , the then CEO of Volkswagen, about the abnormalities of the outflow of the vehicles in 2014, yet the organization was hesitant to proceed with the establishment of those destruction gadgets up to work a year ago. On twentieth June, 2014 the German examiners had advised that Mr. Winterkorn was under watchfulness through the procedure of examination for the issue of acts of neglect made for controlling the market as he had not found a way to express that the organization was going to confront a request identified with the embarrassment of discharge. A common grievance had been raised by the New York lawyer general who had associated Matthius Muller, the current CEO related this embarrassment and in this manner the means of examination had arrived at the top degree of Volkswagen management(GUILBERT GATES, 2016). Conceivable Accounting issues looked by Volkswagen The writing of Parker, Guthrie Linacre, 2011 on bookkeeping effects of corporate exercises whether positive or negative had discovered that changes of change can have effect from minuscule changes in mentality and practices identified with the particular changes in strategy obsession. These progressions may happen in the fields of corporate social obligation of the association or in the degree of conduct or attitudinal angles in the expert viewpoint to defend the interests of the partners in the point of view of equity or diversity(Parker, 2011). The said occurrence of thrashing gadget of Volkswagen can have effect in the bookkeeping issues of the organization in regard of the harms to be recharged, the assessment of generosity of the organization, costs towards fix and upkeep of the vehicles which are influenced with the component of discharge embarrassment, repurchase and money installment to renew the harm with the measure of US $ 14.7 billion to various gatherings like Environmental Protection Agency, etc(EWING, 2013). Partners The job of partners assume significant job for maintaining a business independent of its size. The goal of any association is to protect the enthusiasm of various partners, in-house and outer. The claim to fame of Volkswagen partners the executives is to deal with huge and enhanced partner association with its items and administrations by meeting the desire for them to esteem the more extensive range of connection between the organization and their partners. The people group of partners of Volkswagen incorporate investigators, speculators, representatives, gifts, clients, neighbors, providers, colleagues, officials, open specialists, the scholarly world and non-legislative organizations(Volkswagen, 2013). To show how the partners are influenced, we need to comprehend the job of various partners and their desire from the organization to close how they are getting influenced by this outrage. Fundamentally partners are of tow types-inward and outside. The inner partners incorporate representatives while the outer partners incorporate others referenced previously. Workers got influenced with this outrage as they win their job from the work of this association. At the point when the picture of the organization gets influenced by some event, the ethical quality of the representatives gets down and they start free the certainty upon the business. The outer partners misunderstand the sign with this sort of exercises and they additionally begin to lose their certainty upon the organization. This effect makes genuine ramifications on the notoriety of the organization despite the fact that their earnest attempts to die down the reality makes useless. The loosing of certainty makes the circumstance which can compel the outer partners to be away from this organization and that has negative effect on the eventual fate of the organization. Intention of Volkswagen The administration, albeit mindful of the occurrence of this outrage long back, had not accepted remedial measures as they were feeling the squeeze to deal the diesel vehicles in USA with the sponsorship of significant showcasing pushes put by the organization to guarantee more income and [profit from the effort(Hotten, 2015). Bookkeeping Theories of Volkswagen Management-clarification to partners In case of Volkswagen Scandal identified with rebelliousness of discharge, bookkeeping had not assumed an immediate job as this is out and out a creation the board choice. However, the bookkeepers cannot preclude their job from claiming advising the partners about the procedures with money related ramifications of those empowering them to choose about their future strategy. The bookkeeping hypotheses named as IFRS. New kids on the block had created International Accounting Standard IAS 37 which is for the most part dynamic in the field making arrangements, unexpected liabilities and unforeseen resources. This bookkeeping hypothesis is useful to depict the Volkswagen Scandal alluding the up and coming misfortunes with the ensuing arrangements to be made for them in the monetary bookkeeping of Volkswagen(IFRS, 2016). Steps to be taken by Volkswagen Management According to IFRS Rookies and the new stage for bookkeeping standard developed by them as IAS 37, the endorsed activities for Volkswagen the board should feature the zones the bookkeeping hypothesis of IAS 37 talked about. They are: Recognizable proof of the monetary occasion (for this situation Scandal) with ensuing activity of informing the equivalent to the partners. Investigation of that monetary occasion with target of understanding the equivalent with the particular of the sort of data required by the partners. Expectation of the impact of that episode with significant data which might be required by the client. Distinguishing proof of the ideas which are the substance in the Conceptual Framework for Financial which has the job to help the introduction of the data. Distinguishing proof of the related gauges of representing the said monetary event with the mission of seeing how the use of standards in that standard depends on the ideas from the system. Conversation of the advancement of rules of the standard on the predetermined fundamentals. Show of the non arrangement of the ideas and standards with the guidelines by the result of the thought of viable and cost/advantage factors. Induction of least divulgence needs which are set up by the procedure against the data of clients which likewise requires set up from the result of the procedure of application(IFRS, 2016). Most appropriate bookkeeping hypothesis thoroughly analyze The bookkeeping speculations are basically encircled with tow techniques deductive and inductive strategy. While deductive strategy begins its excursion from bookkeeping standard and infers the sensible result of the hypothesis, inductive technique begins from invert with perception and estimation to close with summed up result. As I would like to think to finish up the event of Volkswagen Scandal, the bookkeeping hypothesis dependent on inductive strategy ought to be embraced for the straightforward explanation that it gives the information through perception and estimation to examinations the loss of the organization because of the disaster and in this way close for the most part for the partners through data which might be of help for them to choose their future course of action(scribd, 2015). Hypothesis and Practice To test a hypothesis so far its precision is worried, there are three premise Dogmatic, Self Evidence and logical. By breaking down a hypothesis through these, we can without much of a stretch finish up which premise ought to be generally reasonable to legitimize the utilization of the bookkeeping hypothesis. For this situation the logical premise demonstrated the realness of IAS 37 created by IFRS Rookies is most relevant in light of the fact that it is with the system of logical premise and therefore to be considered as most material theory(scribd, 2015). End The occurrence of Volkswagen Scandal drives the organization through various mortification which is happened because of their request. The utilization of bookkeeping hypothesis with training to defend the enthusiasm of partners is through the best possible data framework from the administration through bookkeeping standard and resulting practice which ought to be controlled by morals and therefore the said article would be fruitful with investigations in particular space of bookkeeping. References: EWING, H.T.a.J., 2013. Volkswagen to Pay $14.7 Billion to Settle Diesel Claims in U.S. The New York Times. GUILBERT GATES, J.E.K.R.a.D.W., 2016. Clarifying Volkswagens Emissions Scandal. The New York Times. Hotten, R., 2015. Volkswagen: The embarrassment clarified. [Online] [Accessed 15 September 2016]. IFRS, 2016. OUR TEACHING PHILOSOPHY. [Online] Available at: https://www.ifrsrookies.com/educating philosophy.html [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Parker, G..L., 2011. Representing Impact?: Accounting research drawing in with business, practice and the calling. CPAC, p.7. scribd, 2015. Prologue to Accounting Theory. [Online] Available at: https://www.scribd.com/doc/19010247/Accounting-hypotheses and-practices [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Volkswagen, 2013. sustainabilityreport2013. [Online] Available at: https://sust

The Effects of Poverty on the Inner City Family Values Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Poverty on the Inner City Family Values Essay The family is the fundamental unit of the general public. It is an establishment that is made out of the dad, mother and their youngsters. It very well may be said that the presence of the family is a basic issue however we ought to understand that the mixture of families is the thing that makes up the present reality. The presence of families is represented by family esteems that are passed from age to age. Family esteems are demonstrated to be viable in keeping families unblemished regardless of how unique the world is. As it were, the failure to keep up and practice family esteems at home makes a family turbulent in this manner influencing the general public all in all. There are different family esteems that are used and drilled by families around the world. Be that as it may, a large portion of the basic qualities incorporate singularity, trustworthiness, industry, information, empathy, love of family and good faith (Learning Family, 1999, p. 1). These qualities are helpful in maintaining family collaboration and control that will result to bliss at home. Also, we know that family esteems influence how we face the real factors of life. Our qualities can show to others about what sort of individuals we are, and can help them in understanding our activities (Learning Family, 1999, p. 1). In this paper, the essential factor that could influence family esteems is the issue of neediness that surfaced on the planet today. This paper will give a straightforward yet careful conversation of the impacts of neediness on genuine and saw families found in the downtown and their qualities. The fundamental signs of neediness are overpopulation, food lack and related issues, horror rate and poor instructive foundation of which family esteems can be applied in taking care of for these issues. Neediness and Its Effects to Actual and Perceived Inner City Family Values Destitution is a difficult that hits the entire world. Numerous nations are experiencing neediness and its constituents consistently trust in changes. Having families compelled to fill the lanes because of powerlessness to bear the cost of a house is a reality. Indeed, even in the United States, there individuals who are found in the avenues as they couldn't stand to claim a house (Wattenberg, et. als. , 2003, p. 517). It is for a reality that the United States has been considered as a nation that has the most noteworthy national pay around the world (Wattenberg, et. als. , 2003, p. 517). However, neediness despite everything exists because of inconsistent dissemination of salary and riches. Because of this circumstance, numerous families are turning out to be broke down as their youngsters caused such huge numbers of issues in the general public. Family esteems are not, at this point often instructed among youngsters since adolescent misconduct is widespread these days. There are two sorts of families that we have to manage in investigating family esteems according to destitution in the downtown and these are the real family and the apparent downtown family. So as to have an essential scenery in understanding the paper, it ought to be placed as a top priority that these two sorts of family will be dissected concerning every indication of neediness along with the family esteems referenced before. Subsequently, the motivation behind this paper is attempting to pressure the distinctions in sees between the real and the apparent poor downtown family. Schools are getting issues of truancy as a sign that guardians can no longer control their kids in their homes. Guardians are increasingly engaged in taking care of money related issues that they will in general produce their children’s enthusiastic and mental necessities. Overpopulation and Its Effects to Actual and Perceived Inner City Families The issue of destitution incorporates populace development. As time keeps on existing, the quantity of individuals living in this world additionally increments. In accordance with that, future just as ways of life turned out to be increasingly confounded. Additionally, the people has formed into an enormous number that is around six billion, and keeps on expanding after some time (Overpopulation Website, 2008, p. 1). Notwithstanding that, the weights of rising populaces on characteristic assets and business eagerness mix, coming about to negative outcomes (Overpopulation Website, 2008, p. 1). The same number of individuals exist, there is lack of room in urban areas wherein most families live to win a living. Lodging issues happen and the legislature is attempting to determine the issue. Because of the rising number of jobless individuals, destitute families keep on expanding. Kids begin to show sicken in the circumstance driving them to wander in the boulevards. Beside that, numerous families remain in the lanes to procure a living by offering whatever materials to bystanders and get things done to others. In addition, those individuals in the wide open attempt to move into downtowns so as to look for financial chances. This circumstance adds to the weight of having a blocked spot in the urban and rural networks. Sicknesses that influence the individuals living in the urban communities keep on being an issue since clean water gracefully is constrained. At the end of the day, overpopulation significantly influences those families who live in the downtowns since all other immense issues identified with destitution exist there. For a point by point examination on the impacts of neediness on the genuine downtown family esteems, we have to consider the issues talked about before. The primary concentration in this segment is the impacts of destitution on the real families in downtowns and their qualities. Thinking about overpopulation, there are family esteems that are used by genuine families. These qualities incorporate industry, sympathy, and hopefulness. Real downtown poor families know about the estimation of industry, sympathy and good faith. Above all else, the hardships that these families need to hold up under require an idealistic heart so life can be completely delighted in. Modest quantity of food can be shared by relatives and a couple of apparel flexibly can be utilized by them. Be that as it may, genuine families are powerless as far as empathy since they would not like different people’s government assistance as long as their own families can endure. What's to come is that a group of three individuals who are winning the lowest pay permitted by law in the year 2009 can at present considered as living underneath the government neediness line. The main family esteems that can forestall this circumstance are industry since there is no other way. However, in light of poor instructive foundation prompting poor capability in work with better compensation make the relatives lethargic. The impact of destitution on the estimation of industry is extreme as long money related emergency may result to insufficiency of work capabilities. Genuine families and its individuals generally accuse each other in their poor instructive foundation because of the happening to all the more relatives prompting more mouths to take care of. Guardians are constantly accused by their offspring of their failure to manage the cost of for the instructive needs of their youngsters. Thus, the estimation of industry never turned out to be because of absence of work capability. Also, poor genuine families see destitution as something that they don't merit as they suspected they endeavored to win a living. Whatever it might be, the genuine families despite everything accepts that regardless of how hard life is, positive thinking is a worth that ought not be disposed of. Then again, the perspectives on saw families on downtown qualities are considerably more not quite the same as perspectives on real family. The apparent family in the downtown seen overpopulation as the disappointment of the administration to address the issue. Seen families no doubt censured the legislature for not giving then adequate work openings that came about to their monetary troubles. Beside that, apparent families living in urban and rural networks couldn't care less about the estimation of empathy. Most as often as possible, individuals in downtowns who are poor battle against one another over little assets. Their desperate needs of living stipend made them inert to the government assistance of others yet for themselves. Likewise, saw families in downtowns are not idealistic in nature. They will in general submit to negative activities just to get away from neediness. There are such a large number of instances of burglary, theft and even assault that exist in apparent families because of the powerlessness of relatives and even neighbors to help one another. The rare assets in the downtown because of overpopulation pushed little youngsters to meander in the roads for conceivable contributions and gifts. Simply think about the current individuals in the boulevards asking for food and essential necessities, saw families in the downtowns encountered these things. In any case, the estimation of industry is something that is cherished by apparent families on downtowns. This is because of the way that in the event that they won't work to win a living, they don't have anything to eat. Their kids will endure increasingly because of absence of food. Poor saw families on downtowns could know about the way that solitary a true industry could allow them to win a living.

Reflective Study Strategy Essay Samples

Reflective Study Strategy Essay SamplesOne of the most useful types of essay samples that can be used for essay writing are reflective study strategy essays. Such reflection can be applied in other areas of the life of the student as well.The reflective study strategy is a great tool for studying and enhancing academic performance, as it helps you to gain more clarity and awareness of the situation. Reflective study guides you through the process of developing a reflective essay. It helps you develop a personal perspective and clarity on an essay topic.Some reflection experts believe that there is a link between reflecting and doing the reflective essay. They believe that by reflecting one can make themselves more clear and even find a solution to any problems or dilemmas in life. It is the ability to reflect that makes an individual more intelligent and creative. It also helps an individual to gain insight into the issues and problems in life.Some of the reflective essay samples tha t one can use include the follow: essay question, reflective essay definition, reflective question, reflective definition, reflective essay list, reflective essay structure, reflective study lesson and reflective study example. All of these reflective essay samples will help an essay writer to sharpen the writing skills, gain a better understanding of a topic, improve their critical thinking skills and move closer to an objective. All of these things help an essay writer to achieve the goal they have set for themselves. The better one writes the better that writer becomes.The reflective study guide is a good resource for an essay writer to increase their confidence when writing their essay. The reflective essay is usually defined as 'a study in written composition in which the writer describes or analyzes a specific situation in light of internal and external constraints, finding meaning in the resulting essays.' The first step is to find a reflective study guide that has been writt en by someone else that you admire or respect.By taking the time to find and read reflective essay samples that have been written by writers such as yourself, you will learn how to deal with different kinds of writer's block. Reading the reflective essays you have chosen can help you overcome many different types of writer's block, including personal writer's block, writing stress, self-doubt, peer pressure, lack of inspiration and more.Through the use of the reflective study guide you will find that a reflective essay is a good way to develop your writing skills. Many different reflective essay samples have been written by other people and can be found by going online. Many of these reflective study guides are free of charge.As a student you should take advantage of the reflective essay sample that you have found to help you. You can find this in many different places online.

Course Work on Analysis of Movie Review

The author of the review has used adverbs to indicate manner, this can be shown by, for example, the use of ‘weirdly’ (5, 5). This adverb qualifies the verb ‘entertaining’ and is hence used to show how entertaining the two actors are. Adverbs of time have also been used and one example is the word ‘medieval’ (1, 3). This adverb is used to show when the tale was given. Adverbs have also been used in the review to show degree. An example of this can be shown by the author’s use of the adverb ‘almost’ to qualify the verb production. This shows to what extent the production has helped in making the movie a success. Adverbs have been used to show frequency: for example, ‘shot largely’ (5, 1), shows the number of times the movies has been shot in Croatia. Words such as ‘fortified town’ (2, 9), have been used to show where the action for the verb would occur. In this particular case the words are used to show where the two knights are led to. The author has used adjectives to describe nouns: for example the use of the adjective ‘aging’ (2, 1) to describe how the two knights look. Adjectives have also been used to indicate personal titles for example ‘Father Debelzaq’ (2, 2). The title ‘Father’ is used to qualify the noun Debelzaq in this case. The author has used adjectives to show possession; for example, ‘its cardinal’ (2, 10), is used to show the town’s cardinal. Demonstrative adjectives have been used to show particular information. For example, ‘this wrought medieval tale’ (1, 3), ‘this’ is used to show which particular tale the author is referring to. Predicative adjectives have also been used for example, ‘palpable’ (5, 8) which is a function of ‘stinking’ that links it to the noun aura. The author has not effectively used adverbs and adjectives in the review as they are few in number in the text. Also, since this is a movie review I believe that more adjectives would have been incorporated to enhance the description of the movie. Works Cited McDonagh, Maitland. Film Review: Season of the Witch. Film Journal International. 6 Jan. 2011. Web. 9 Jan. 2011. http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/reviews/major-releases/e3i9d01b59e30b22e7b1ad9c81e6b7ee54e

Moore 1. Kristen Moore. Mrs. Kristy French. English Iii

Moore 1 Kristen Moore Mrs. Kristy French English III Honors 7 May 2017 Analysis of the Relevancy of Freudian Psychology When one unintentionally says something that reveals their thoughts, this is known as a Freudian Slip. When one is being uptight and hostile, they are said to be acting â€Å"anal.† If one witnesses something embarrassing, they claim they hope to repress the memory. If one is a moody, maladaptive worrywart, they are said to be neurotic. All of these common colloquial terms go back to a 19th-20th century psychologist named Sigmund Freud. Freud published a myriad of theories regarding the human mind and its inner workings, which have since fallen from practice. A great majority of his theories have been disproven and rendered†¦show more content†¦Within this work, Freud had written the beginnings of his extensive theories on the human psyche and what goes on in the subconscious mind (McLeod, Saul, Sigmund Freud s Theories†). Freud’s most credible work is that of the unconscious mind. He proposed that there are three levels of the mind’s consciousness: the Conscious, Preconscious/Subconscious, and the Unconscious (McLeod, Saul, Sigmund Freud s Theories†). The Conscious is the waking mind in which real-time thought processes that one is aware of are occurring (McLeod, Saul, Sigmund Freud s Theories†). The Preconscious or Subconscious is the waking mind from which memories can be called; it functions as storage and one is not necessarily aware of its processes (McLeod, Saul, Sigmund Freud s Theories†). The Unconscious is the deepest level of the mind that one is unaware of; it supposedly harbors strong desires and suppressed experiences that unknowingly influence the waking mind (McLeod, Saul, Sigmund Freud s Theories†). All three of these come together to form the person to which they belong, and both influence and are influenced by the Ego, Superego, and ID (McLeod, Saul, Sigmund Freud s Theories†). The Ego, Superego, and ID are three pieces of the mind that determine one’s moral capacity, thoughts, and actions (McLeod, Saul, Sigmund Freud s Theories†).

Rosenwinkel Article Review - 1261 Words

Rosenwinkel: Article Review BUS 611 Project Planning and Management December 16, 2013 Rosenwinkel: Article Review This paper will attempt to provide an overall review of the Rosenwinkel article ‘Project Plans in The New World’ article and compare it to a project in which this author was a member. It will discuss two â€Å"People Variables† and two â€Å"Project Variables† from the article describing the complexity of the project in which this author was a member. Last, this paper will provide a summary of how this author would change the management of the project based on the items in this article. Rosenwinkel Article Rosenwinkel emphasizes the purpose of a project plan and reasons that a project plan may not be†¦show more content†¦It took people skills, knowledge and technical skills for the successful outcome of the childcare center project. This brings us to the next topic that Rosenwinkel discusses in his article which is project variables. When looking back at the childcare center project for class, the first â€Å"Project Variable† is: Are the project expectation clearly defined and stable? This project variable scores a 1= Yes, because the project expectations were clearly defined by the instructor of the class. Each team was given different assignments that were clearly established and stable by the instructor’s instructions. After each team decided and voted for its leader, the leader then assigned team members task(s) to complete and gave a deadline to have assigned task(s) for the finished product to be assembled. This was a learning experienc e for each member, one as a student and two as a team, which moves us to the next variable. The second â€Å"Project Variable† is: What is the time frame for completing the project? This variable score is 1=less than 50 hours, this assignment was given mid-semester. The project could only be worked on in the classroom during the schedule time for class, and after the instructor’sShow MoreRelatedThe Potentinal for Ozone in BTEX-Contaminated Sites1190 Words   |  5 Pagesineffective. The past decade has shown that ozone can be used in the remediation of contaminated soils, primarily by in-situ ozonation systems. As mentioned previously, ozone is an unstable chemical that has a half-life of around two minutes (Dey, Rosenwinkel, Wheeler 2002). In the process of oxidation, ozone reacts with organics to form free radicals and gaseous oxygen. In fact, ozone is reported to have the third-highest oxidative potential in nature, behind fluorine and hydroxyl-containing-compounds

Sof Systems Methodology Of Home Centre At Kuwait †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Systems Methodology Of Home Centre At Kuwait. Answer: Introduction Home Centre at Kuwait is a successful business that has been established across various other countries. The business remains extremely profitable and has been able to gain customer confidence. It is considered one of the most liked brands across the country offering home dcor and home related products. However, there are certain challenges faced by the Company in terms of its data entry methodology in its Sales department. This challenge is analysed using soft systems methodology (SSM) approach, whereby organization process modeling is used for solving the problem(Mehregan 2012). The Company has to accommodate management of change in order to overcome this problem by incorporating systems as software methods or data entry tools for entering data into systems. SSM Analysis The soft systems methodology is generally used to analyse complex situations and was developed by systems engineering approaches. It best helps resolve complex situations by analysing the situation and moving from one step to another in a step by step manner(Baskerville 2009). It allows critical thinking approach and it includes 7 stages of representations as following; Analysis of problematical situation: In this situation, Home Centre Kuwait is facing challenges in its Sales and Marketing department. It has affected the brand name and customer feedback in a negative manner. Only a root analysis of the problem can help arrive at suitable solution. The core problem here lies that its financial department due to Sales and Marketing departments challenges is unable to tally and furnish adequate data to its stakeholders. The stock record with that of finances is not tallying, which is leading to immense troubles in developing proper records of financial transactions and accounting statements. Expression of the problem situation: The problem situation arises as some transactions data is not entered in the books of accounts(Flood 2010). Although sales of requisite products have taken place but records have been handwritten. There are no other proofs to depict that the transaction actually has taken place. Formulation of root definitions of relevant systems for purposeful activity: Root definition of problems as these is important as they help in solving them rapidly(Srensen 2010). Home Centre is a reputable brand across Kuwait and is regarded as one of the best retailers. However, this lack of record keeping is not only harming the Company but also its customers, as they are not easily able to exchange goods purchased or adopt maintenance on them suitably. Root definition of the challenge lies in its stakeholders inability to identify a suitable system to record transactions for each and every sale made. Building of conceptual models of the systems named in the root definitions: In order to arrive at the solution to the given problem a software system that can ideally record transaction for the Company can be integrated. This software technology can be a model that input sales data and gives related output as reports when demanded. Compare models with real world situations: In real world situations there are several models or software present that offers variety of solutions. These software models are designed to meet data entry requirements for client companies and then make financial or accounting systems accordingly. Define possible changes which are both possible and feasible: A possible change is to design a software technology that helps to input data and produce reports for the Company(Hanafizadeh 2011). This change is highly feasible and possible in nature as Home Centre can easily afford it. Taking action to improve the problem situation: In order to improve and tackle the present situation such software technology has to be adopted. The software system has to be tested for appropriate fit prior to incorporating it fully. SSM analysis was successful when it had incorporated certain elements of CATWOE model that was developed by David Smyth(Shankar 2009). The process identified processes, people, environment that leads to the situation being analysed in the scope of the study. Business Analysts evaluates possible impacts on six elements of CATWOE as given below; Customers: Here the highest beneficiaries of the business process are evaluated along with issue that affects them. Customers here constitute business stakeholders and also external customers or purchasers of the business products. Both business owners will be affected in presence of an inappropriate accounting or transaction processing system. Customers in absence of proper accounting receipts or systems will not easily be able to tally their transactions or return any goods sold back. Actors: People involved in the situation comprises of stakeholders, senior people of the management, people that are in Sales and Marketing department and so on. All staffs and employees of the department are involved in the situation along with finance and accounts department participants. People in the Sales and Marketing department will be implementing solution. Appropriate data entry methodology will lead to success of the business systems. Transformation Process: Transformation of the system lies at the heart of the software system, that will be transforming accounting and financing needs of the company into real. Appropriate data entry technology will help input correct data and yield output for the system. Weltanschauung (or Worldview): Wider impacts of the issue will be benefiting finance statements that will be produced by the firm. Owner: The processes or situation being investigated is the responsibility of the Sales and Marketing department. Role played in the solution by the department will be the entire motivator for the change to take place. Environmental Constraints: There are constraints as learning relative to the software that is implemented. Limitations that will impact the solution and its success is the capability of the Sales and Marketing department to implement software and conduct transactions successfully. BECM Model A BECM model is an abbreviated form for Being, Engaging, Contextualizing and Managing. This model is applied on basis for understanding a complex situation and problem. At the first step of the model is Being, where the current system of Home Centre Kuwait is evaluated. Background of the problem lies in Sales and Marketing department data entry troubles. There are several ethical considerations that the Company and its employees have not been able to attend to. They are however aware of the complex challenges arising or ways that the problem needs to be resolved. The senior and upper level management is not aware regarding the complex situation facing the company. Customer satisfaction is deteriorating as some of them are not getting printed bills or any records of their transactions maintained when they come to view the same. In the next step towards problem resolution Engaging has to be undertaken to arrive at the root cause of the problem and design appropriate solution. This step deals with analysis of the complex challenges related to the situation. In this case the challenge lies in absence of a system that could possibly integrate an information system for processing of transactions. Absence of a transaction processing system has rendered the entire system ineffective. In the next step of Contextualizing methods of analysis is arrived at such as to understand the position of the Company. Home Centre Kuwait is facing a complex situation related to transaction processing system. The Sales and Marketing does not have any details pertaining various transactions, which has led to challenges in keeping records. Other companies that are operating in the market have an appropriate transaction processing system, which allows their employees to maintain records of every transaction. Moreover customer satisfaction rates in these companies are high as they get well generated printed bills for the same. In the last step of the process is Managing, appreciation of managing the problem to arrive at solution is taken into consideration. This challenge is dealt with by appreciating the problem then adopting a suitable solution as transaction processing system for the same. The suitable solution is arrived at by evaluation of rich picture diagram, multiple cause diagram, system map diagram and control model diagram. LogFrame Approach A Logframe matrix approach is adopted for the project such that it is able to arrive at its desired solution. The following logframe table clearly indicates requirements of the project subsequently with desired output. Project Summary Indicators Means of Verification Risks/Assumptions Goal Adapt a Transaction Processing System for Sales Marketing Department Information Systems Monitoring sales department Adaptability to Company Outcome Convenient customer transaction handling Customer satisfaction high levels of diligence in TPS (Transaction Processing System) Customer Feedback Customer Dissatisfaction Outputs Bills and other transaction details as rations Printed bills bill data Physical Verification Inappropriate formats Activities Bills, ratios, many more Accurate financial output Compliance Management Systems Inaccurate financial data SWOT Analysis Home Centre has considerable advantages in doing business in the Middle East. In order to understand the internal analysis of the Company a comprehensive SWOT is conducted for the purpose(Amin 2011). A SWOT analysis is an abbreviated form for strength, weakness, opportunity and threats as given below; Strength Wide range of collection offered to customers to select from Financial stability of the Company making it easier to expand new business Customer brand perception is high Weakness Lack of internal software methodologies and systems leading to challenges in data entry Current data entry problems have led to several internal challenges in other departments as well Opportunities Expanding branches across various corners of the country Capability to re-engineer entire business processes Highly talented human resource that can help expand business further Threats International brands as Ikea is visualizing market potential in Kuwait and planning to enter the country(Helms 2010). Lack of appropriate financial transaction systems and accounting records might raise corporate governance issue in the country, creating lack of trust amongst stakeholders and customers. Conclusion Analysis of the problem according to Soft System Methodology helps understand that the root problem of the current situation is absence of a software system. In presence of a software system matched to the organizations need, there would be no lags in data entering or its interpretation. It would lead to development of adequate data in financial and accounting forms. Application of SSM analysis helps to arriving at solutions of complex problems. Moreover, a comprehensive SWOT analysis will help analyse strengths, weakness, opportunity and threats related to particular situation. Overall it helps to reflect upon the situation that is experienced by the firm in totality. Client Report Analysing stakeholders of a Company is critical for diagnosing any problems and then arriving at a critical solution for the same. Stakeholder for any company can either be internal or external in nature. Internal stakeholders are those who are internal to the Company. Internal Stakeholders: For Home Centre Kuwait, internal stakeholders includes Directors, Senior Management, employees, staffs, shareholders and other participants of the business. For Home Centre Kuwait it consists of the shareholders, directors, employees, staffs of all departments. Departments of Sales and Marketing, Finance and other types of departments that is engaged in service delivery at their showroom and warehouse. External Stakeholders: External stakeholder includes individuals who are external to the company as Auditors, customers, rating agencies, suppliers, government and any other external bodies or individual impacting on the Company. While analysing Home Centre Kuwait external stakeholders comprise of auditors, customers, government agents and so on. While internal stakeholders are connected in service delivery to final customers, external stakeholders are connected with accepting the products and rating them accordingly. Both internal and external stakeholders forms an integral part of the system. Project Summary The project here concerns Home Centre in Kuwait and the critical challenge they are facing. The Company has already established its brand name around the Middle East, especially in Kuwait it is the favorite brand for customers. Recent problems faced in recording transactions in Sales department has deteriorated overall service delivery for the Company. Moreover ground level staffs are unable to figure a suitable solution for the problem whereas upper level management are unaware regarding the challenge. The project details itself to analyse the challenge in various manner such as to overcome it. Analysis from every possible angle as ground level, stakeholder levels and project analysis tools has been adopted to understand the problem in a detailed manner. Finally the solution arrived at suggested at adaption of a transaction processing system that will help overcome the situation. A suitable transaction processing system (TPS) will not only allow recording of transactions rather a mo re professional approach to recording data. Problem Statement I have identified a problem of analysing transaction entry systems at Home Centre Kuwait. Interiors market in Kuwait region is flourishing with Home Centre being one of the most reputable brands in the region. The challenge experienced related to adoption of transaction processing systems is a ground level problem not easily understood by top level management. In order to conduct the study and collect data from departments of Sales and Marketing, or Finance or any other administrative departments it was not easy. I could not get permission related to this study easily as top level management was not convinced of the idea. They felt that internal data and critical information pertaining to the Company would be lost in case they allowed such a type of study to take place. I had to convince managers at each and every level and highlight the problem to them to ensure that data collection can take place. Moreover, each department wanted to verify with Sales and Marketing department whethe r they were actually experiencing the trouble of maintain transaction related data and information. Sales and Marketing department were not ready and eager to accept that they were actually facing the trouble. Their non-acceptance made it difficult for me to gather data related to procedure for the study. Methods of Solution The challenge analysed was extremely complicated as it involved dealing with higher authority. The higher authority and management was not convinced regarding the reason of the study. In order to resolve the challenge I decided to draw up a proposal plan for the study and then submit the same to the higher management and authorities for their perusal. I fixed an appointment with all necessary authorities from whom I had to obtain permission for conducting the study. While asking for an appointment, I submitted a letter that could to be reviewed for understanding the purpose of my visit. The proposal clearly indicated the various reasons for conducting the study with its goals and recommendations for overcoming the challenges. Higher level management had viewed my proposal letter prior to providing me an appointment for the same, which made my task easier to achieve. This method for solution made it easier to arrive at the data collection procedure for the study. Storage of Solutions Holder I had set up meeting with each and every manager at higher authorities, whose permission was critical for data collection procedure. The Proposal Plan letter that I had sent to every manager was maintained in my storage solution holder. Secondly and most importantly all letters asking permission for appointment was also placed in the holder. Minutes of meetings recorded were placed in the folders to ensure that none of the points of the meetings go unnoticed. Before arriving at the data collection stage I made sure that I obtained all possible written permission and documentation for the same. This was done so that I do not face any challenge related to data collection in the future. The best solution The best solution to all the challenges that I faced was to obtain prior permission before conducting the study. I deemed obtaining of prior permission as an essential documentation procedure. It was an essential element for the study to ensure that I do not encounter any challenge in the future. I visualized that only way to undertake the study and overcome possible challenges was related to my major weakness. I am employed at a junior level and position in the Company, hence none of the authorities would review my recommendations easily. I had to utilize key strength of mine, which was to adopt a formal mechanism of writing a well drafted proposal plan or letter for obtaining prior permission. I realized that I could face negative impacts from my immediate senior who could easily raise questions on me. Realising this potential threat facing me, I turned it into a meaningful activity by highlighting the various positive impact that completion of my project could generate on the comp any. I told them regarding the positive impact of accommodating an information system and the betterment to the company and its processes could be achieved. My senior colleagues and managers were thoroughly impressed with the idea of analysing problems with varied tools by looking at the diagrams. They were also delighted on realising the potential benefits that accommodation of information systems, which could ease their work and reduce their liability. It would increase ethical responsibility of the company y and lead to greater transparency, which would further enhance the brand name for the Company. Tip or suggestions Data collection and its analysis was the most crucial aspect of the study. Though it was difficult to collect information related to the study yet it was difficult to portray the same effectively. In order to understand the problem that is faced by Home Centre thorough analysis of its transaction processing system has to be entailed. It would help arrive at possible root cause definition to the problem identified and then form appropriate recommendations. References Amin, S.H., Razmi, J. and Zhang, G., 2011. Supplier selection and order allocation based on fuzzy SWOT analysis and fuzzy linear programming.Expert Systems with Applications,38(1), pp.334-342. Baskerville, R., Pries-Heje, J. and Venable, J., 2009, May. Soft design science methodology. InProceedings of the 4th international conference on design science research in information systems and technology(p. 9). ACM. Hanafizadeh, P. and Aliehyaei, R., 2011. The application of fuzzy cognitive map in soft system methodology.Systemic Practice and Action Research,24(4), pp.325-354. Helms, M.M. and Nixon, J., 2010. Exploring SWOT analysiswhere are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade.Journal of strategy and management,3(3), pp.215-251. Flood, R.L., 2010. The relationship of systems thinkingto action research.Systemic Practice and Action Research,23(4), pp.269-284. Mehregan, M.R., Hosseinzadeh, M. and Kazemi, A., 2012. An application of soft system methodology.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,41, pp.426-433. Page, T., 2008. Soft Systems Modelling of the New Project Development Process-A Case Study.i-Manager's Journal on Management,3(2), p.34. Shankar, R., Acharia, S. and Baveja, A., 2009. Soft-system knowledge management framework for new product development.Journal of Knowledge Management,13(1), pp.135-153. Srensen, C.G., Fountas, S., Nash, E., Pesonen, L., Bochtis, D., Pedersen, S.M., Basso, B. and Blackmore, S.B., 2010. Conceptual model of a future farm management information system.Computers and electronics in agriculture,72(1), pp.37-47.

Philosophy Goal In My Life Essays - Continental Philosophers

Philosophy: Goal In My Life PHILOSOPHY: I have a goal in my life... to read and understand the works of the greatest philosophers of all cultures. For now, I am trying to get more familiar to them, to their ideologies. Nietzsche is the one I strongest admire at the moment, for the strength he proves to have in everything he writes In the future, I want to study POLITICS and have a glowing carrer in this domain. It might be a child's dream, but it is certainly one of my oldest wishes and it will be the same until I reach my goal. Of course, let's not forget MUSIC. There are a lot of bands or singers who I simply adore. As they are so many I will not say anything more that they are all in the rock - metal tendency, from grunge or heavy metal (less, but still there...) to black, gothic or death. The only music I can listen no matter my mood is the classical one. Chopin, Wagner, Vivaldi, Bach... Philosophy Essays

Procrasination essays

Procrasination essays A Summary and Analysis of Self-Regulation and Procrastination and related works Procrastination is a problem for just about anyone that you happen upon these days. It seems just a common problem, but it can also lead to certain problems in regulation. Procrastination is the avoidance of performing a particular activity (academic or not) even though its known that it should be done. One such example would be a term paper which a person was given a substantial amount of time to do, yet left it to be done within the last two days before the due date. One definition of procrastination was given as the act of needlessly delaying tasks to the point of experiencing subjective discomfort (Solomon and Rothblum, 1984). Various studies have been done and its shown that procrastination is a problem that is more apparent in the academic realm (Ellis and Knaus, 1977). Just as a point of interest, procrastination is more common for term papers than for other tasks, such as studying or assignments. It has been shown that procrastination (academic) can be assessed with simple self-report questionnaires. Some such questionnaires have yielded such information as the negative impact of procrastination on school performance. To the things which people attribute their procrastination? The reasons for these vary. Some claim that they are merely lazy, undisciplined or simply unorganized. Upon studying procrastination further, its been found that is it actually a way of displaying internal conflict and protecting a vulnerable sense of self esteem (Burka and Yuen). During a series of experiments, its been shown that students who procrastinate generally score higher on anxiety and depression tests, while much lower on self-esteem tests. In 1991, Deci and Ryan conducted some tests on the Self Determination Theory, distinguishing between doing something for the pleasure of it (intrinsic motivation) and doing something b...

XCOM WK7 ASSIGNEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

XCOM WK7 ASSIGNEMENT - Essay Example The following report will focus on the benefits of this proposed tuition reimbursement to the employees and the company at large. Students taking a bachelor’s degree in business and communication degree gain skills in business practices and principles necessary in areas of marketing, networking, public relations, and advertising. Opportunities in business administration are also available to graduates of business and communication due to intense training in management and corporate communication. Sharpening of their skills in business management has led a choice by some graduates to start their own enterprises or become business consultant. Graduates in business and communication undergo training in making highly effective presentations, negotiations and speeches (Kupritz, 2011). They therefore develop strong language skills, technical skills and efficiency in working with a diverse range of people which the global market possesses. According to the dynamics in the American job market, employees with a degree in business and communication are better off than their colleagues how do not possess an equivalent qualification. This is because business and communication graduates have high chances of being absorbed in a variety of departments to work as Communication Managers, Public Relations Managers or Technical Writing officers (Freeman, 2007). Employees will benefit from new professional opportunities and hence the betterment of their career growth. If an employee graduates with a degree in business and communication, the employee shifts from being a casual laborer to being a more specialized employee in areas such as research and development, accounting and finance, management, strategic management, procurement and human resource management and corporate communication. These departments popularity has received immense focus in today’s world of business due to their tremendous contribution in

United States Department of Lapor ( organazation theory) Essay - 1

United States Department of Lapor ( organazation theory) - Essay Example Primarily, helping the community is a virtue that cannot be overlooked but it involves a number of external stakeholders. For example, the construction of buildings such as hospitals and schools requires the approval of the government. It is in such an environment that the foundation operates in its daily activities. Belinda gates have three major trustees who are in charge of controlling, planning, organizing and coordinating activities. The media comprise the external environment, and it plays a vital role in informing the public of the foundation’s progress. In addition, it creates an avenue for criticism which is significant for the foundation. Financial registrations, legal issues are challenges that affect the foundation, thus hindering its progress(Fernando, 2011). The Belinda gates foundation operates under the open system where it interacts freely with its environment. This is achieved by delivering services that are community driven and directly influence people’s lives. This system facilitates sustained growth as the organization easily adapts to new environments. In addition, its survival is guaranteed through serving its environment from which it gains support(Wise,

Seven Steps to Project Planning Essay Example for Free

Seven Steps to Project Planning Essay Seven Steps of Project Planning April Willochell Project Management Every project is an opportunity to produce something new, to make a real difference. You can introduce change, increase productivity, enhance capabilities of your company or of a client or build new relationships. Seven steps are essential to success in organizations that simultaneously manage multiple initiatives. Effectiveness begins with good pre-project planning plus an understanding of what a project is and what can be at stake. Consistently following these seven key steps can directly improve a company’s operations, profitability and sanity. The first step is a setting goals phase. â€Å"During this stage the teams responsible for the project are assigned and a brief is provided containing information on what the project hopes to achieve and what approach will be taken to complete various actions required. Additionally, this stage usually leads to the appointed of a project manager and executive in charge who with the help of the team start to plan the next step. † (7 Steps, 2013) In this stage all stakeholders should state their needs and how they would like them to be fulfilled. Ultimately, this is the goal setting phase. The next step would be initiating the process. This means that a team would be assembled and the overall project is outlined to detailed specifications. This includes strategic planning, like how long the project will take, how many steps will take place, and what tools will be needed to execute the project. Deciding how the project will be controlled is the third step. This step is also called directing the project. This means that the organization that is controlling the project is defined. Also, all organizations within the company that will be involved are determined. This part of the planning process will determine who receives reports and makes final decisions in the planning process. â€Å"This step is about developing a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) that identifies the low-level tasks and activities required for doing project work and producing the deliverables. The WBS is a critical piece of the project planning process because it defines how tasks will be structured and what dependencies will be created. It is also used for setting up urations, task assignments, resource requirements, and cost estimates. † (The Planning Process, 2013) The control stage is the fourth stage. â€Å"You must develop a project strategy that follows the mission and outlines the high-level actions for implementing the project objectives. You must develop a project strategy that follows the mission and outlines the high-level actions for implementing the project objectives. â⠂¬  (The Planning Process, 2013) This process will let the team know who will need to sign off for what processes in the project. This stage will also let the team know where potential problems may arise and if they do how they should be dealt with. This stage is very important in the planning process. The fifth stage of project planning is setting up boundaries for each stage of the project. This is basically setting up deadlines for each stage of the project. If a stage is not met, there also needs to be backup plan on how the plan will play out in this event. This stage also determines how each stage will close and the steps following that closing. â€Å"The penultimate stage is the management of product delivery. In this step the project manager works with team managers to ensure that a set of formal requirements are created for every piece of work contained in the project. Essentially if this is done correctly all of the work should be delivered on time and to a suitable standard. † (7 Steps, 2013) This sixth stage is to make sure that all paperwork is in order, the project and its product follow all regulations, and all parts are in working order. This is basically, a quality control stage. The seventh and final stage is the closing stage. This step is the risk management assessment part of the planning process. Project managers and their teams must identify all the risks in their project and discuss the alternatives. The plan will be reviewed, discussed, and any potential changes will be made. Once all seven steps are followed accurately a project plan should be planned perfectly and executed just as well. Resources 7 Steps to Project Planning. Retrieved on January 17, 2013 from http://EzineArticles. com/4767743 The Planning Process. Retrieved on January 18, 2013 from

A Student Compares Websites on Rally Racing :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Student Compares Websites on Rally Racing The sport of rallying is fast becoming popular around the world. With races taking place on countries around the world, the internet is an invaluable resource to fans around the globe. The official site of the World Rally Championship (WRC) can be found at www.wrc.com. There are other unofficial sites such as, www.worldrally.net, and www.worldrallynews.com. All three of these sites provide information regarding the many races, drivers, and teams. Although they have similar information, the exact information that is provided, and the format in which they are delivered are different. This paper will discuss the similarities and differences between the websites, as well as the effectiveness of the websites in presenting their information in a sensible and enjoyable manner. First, a little information about the WRC. Perhaps one of the most demanding racing sports, the WRC consists of cars racing over courses in some of the most breathtaking locations around the world. From Japan, to Greece to Finland, the races take place in over 15 countries. What sets the WRC apart is the physical location of the races. There are few paved roads, or nicely banked curves. Most of the driving is done â€Å"off-road.† This means that the conditions are extremely varied, from gravel to rocks, rain, snow, anything is fair game. Because of this, the teams must evaluate the course and choose the proper car parts to use. The courses are not a straight line either. They wind back and forth, up and down over different surfaces. To aid the driver, a co-driver rides shotgun, giving out commands that let the driver know what lies ahead. The cars are timed against each other, but not run along side each other. Many of the courses are only wide enough for a single car to pass through at a time. Thus, the cars are sent out in intervals, and the resulting times measured against each other after completion. With this background on the WRC, let’s examine the different web sites that provide information about this sport to its fans. World Rallying (www.worldrally.net), is a second rate website at best. When the page is first loaded up, there is a blinking add at the top of the screen which greatly detracts from the rest of the site.

Social Policy on Healthcare: A Comparative Analysis of Germany, Sweden and USA

Introduction This essay aims to examine healthcare policies in the countries of Germany, Sweden and USA. A discussion on how these countries differ in access to healthcare services, funding and how they address health inequalities will be done. The perspectives of convergence and path dependence will be used to examine the healthcare policies. The first part of this brief presents a brief overview of the healthcare policies present in the three countries. The second part will discuss the key concepts and models of social policy on healthcare in these countries. In the third part, the perspective of path dependency and convergence will be used to analyse healthcare policies of the three countries. A conclusion that will summarise the key concepts and issues raised in this essay will be presented at the end. Overview of the Healthcare Policies in Germany, Sweden and USA Healthcare policies in these three countries have significant differences. The World Health Organization (2014) has stressed that access to healthcare services should be equitable. This means that all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background, religious beliefs, gender and race should receive the same type of care. Equitable distribution of healthcare services ensures that health inequality is addressed. The latter relates to the unfair distribution of healthcare services and health status between different socio-economic groups (Figueras et al., 2008). Those with higher socio-economic status tend to enjoy better health, have lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and other chronic and acute conditions (Figueras et al., 2008). In contrast, those in the lower socio-economic status tend to have poorer health status and are more vulnerable to chronic diseases (World Health Organization, 2014). This disparity explains the differences in access to healthcare services in both groups (Blank and Burau, 2007). These observations should be a cause of concern since good health is viewed as a fundamental right for all individuals (Reibling, 2010). Amongst the three countries, the healthcare industry in the US is regarded as the most expensive when compared to the rest of the highly developed capitalist countries (Moody, 2011). However, in terms of child mortality, life expectancy and death due to medical errors, US fares the worst (OECD, 2011, 2009; HDR, 2011). The percent of public funding for healthcare is also the lowest in the US compared to Germany and Sweden. In recent surveys (OECD, 2009, 2008; Adema et al., 2011) public funding for healthcare in the US is only 47.7%. In contrast, the government of Germany spends 76.9% on healthcare while Sweden spends 81.5% (OECD, 2009). Amongst the three countries, the US spends the highest percent of its gross domestic product (GD) as of 2010 for healthcare (OECD, 2011). In 2010, the US spent 17.9% of its GDP on healthcare while Germany allocated 11 .6% and Sweden, 9.6% (OECD, 2011). All these countries exceeded the recommended allocation for healthcare from the country’s GDP (Adema et al., 2011). Access to healthcare service also varies in the three countries. Access to healthcare is universal in Sweden while Germany exemplifies the quasi-universal with compulsory insurance (Baldock, 2011). In contrast to these two countries, there is a low degree of universality in the US and funding is mostly through employers of individuals (Glyn, 2006). There is also a debate on the coverage of healthcare policies in the US especially during the 2008 financial crisis where the government was forced to support healthcare of many poor, unemployed individuals (Moody, 2011). Funding of healthcare service in the US is also employer-based while insurance companies fund health service in Germany (Moody, 2011). In Sweden, taxation supports healthcare service regardless of the socioeconomic background of the individuals. Hence, most hospitals are publicly funded in Sweden while Germany enjoys a private-public partnership. In the US, private hospitals and clinics mostly provide for healthcare servi ce in the country (Greve, 2013). With focus on reducing health inequalities, the US places more importance on the healthcare needs of the poor (Glyn, 2006). Using the gatekeeping model (Greve, 2013), primary healthcare practitioners in the US screen individuals before they could gain access to publicly funded healthcare services. Only those with income levels in the poverty level, have disabilities, have very young children are allowed to access Medicaid (Greve, 2013). In contrast, patients in Sweden are referred to specialists by their general practitioners (GPs) regardless of their socio-economic background (Anell, 2012). However, there is very little gatekeeping in Germany, explaining the rich supply of doctors and specialists (Reibling, 2010). This means that there is no cost-sharing between the patients and the government when accessing healthcare specialists. Social health insurance in Germany follows the concepts of shared responsibility between the individuals and the state in funding and accessing healthcare services (Wahl, 2011). For example, Statutory Health Insurance (SHI) covers majority of the population. Employers and employees share in paying for the SHI (Reibling, 2010). When patients visit GPs and specialists, they also have to pay 10 euros for each doctor visit (Reibling, 2010). Only 10% of the population pays for private health insurance. Since patients have freedom of choice when selecting their providers, this tends to create high expectations for the quality of service offered by doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals. However, this create dissatisfaction amongst doctors since their fees are regulated, unlike in the US where doctor fees vary from one state to the other. There is also an observation that doctors in most European countries earn less than their counterparts in the US, fueling dissatisfaction amon gst this group (Rechel et al., 2006). While both countries have rich supply of doctors, the payment scheme for healthcare professionals greatly varies. Similar to Germany, the US has also little gatekeeping for individuals who do not belong to the lower socio-economic status. The latter could choose healthcare providers and specialists according to their preference. Sweden also has a mix of private and publicly owned healthcare facilities. However, the government fund for most healthcare expenditures (Greve, 2011). This means that even when individuals seek care in privately owned facilities, the government pays for healthcare costs. This scheme also benefits the government since this will ease the volume of patients seen in publicly owned healthcare facilities. Since there is competition for healthcare, patients have more choice on the type of healthcare provider they want to access (Kangas and Palme, 2009). All healthcare employees in both public and private-owned healthcare facilities receive salaries while patients share in the healthcare costs (Kangas and Palme, 2009). There is also a ceiling on the costs of medications. Due to the minimal user fee and healthcare cost, healthcare is suggested to be equitable (Kangas and Palme, 2009). However, there is evidence (Brown, 2008) that the long waiting list and disparity in supply and demand derai l timely access to healthcare services in Sweden. Key Concepts and Models of Social Policy in the Three Countries The impact of health and social care policies in countries are often measured by health outcomes. These include incidence of diseases, daily adjusted life years (DALYs) for burden of disease and human development index (HDI) (World Health Organization, 2014). The HDI is a critical measurement of a country’s health status since it has been shown that positive measure of health is intricately linked with human development and economic productivity (OECD, 2011). Amongst the three countries reviewed in this essay, USA ranked the highest in terms of human development followed by Germany and Sweden. The succeeding table summarises the HDI, life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, gross national income (GNI), GNI per capital rank minus HDI rank and nonincome HDI value in 2011: HDI Rank Human Development Index Value Life expectancy at birth (years) Mean years of schooling (years) Expected years of schooling (years) Gross national income (GNI) per capita (Constant 2005 PPP $) GNI per capita minus HDI rank Nonincome HDI Value United States (rank 4) 0.910 78.5 12.4 16.0 43,017 6 0.931 Germany (rank 9) 0.905 80.4 12.2 15.9 34,854 8 0.940 Sweden (rank 10) 0.904 81.4 11.7 15.7 35,837 4 0.936 Source: OECD, 2011 As shown in the table above, the life expectancy at birth is lowest in the US but high in Germany and Sweden. Better life expectancy in the latter two countries could be due to earlier treatment of childhood diseases (Mackenback and Bakker, 2003). The funding scheme in the US might also account for disparities in healthcare (Mackenback and Bakker, 2003). As opposed to Sweden and Germany, two-third of the population in the US either has private insurance or is covered by their employers. Employed individuals also make personal contributions in addition to employer contribution for their health coverage (Moody, 2011). The scheme employed in the US has important implications in healthcare access. It is shown that approximately 46 million people in the US do not have public or private insurance (Moody, 2011). The number of insured individuals decreases as income also decreases (Moody, 2011). It has been shown that those in higher income quintiles tend perceive better health status as com pared to those in the lower income quintile. The cost of healthcare is also regulated in Germany and Switzerland as opposed to the US where there is very little containment of cost (Blank and Burau, 2007). The concept of equity could be used to explain why there are significant differences in health status in the US. The OECD (2009) emphasise that measurement of equity in health status is focused on mortality and morbidity rate for the individuals. Currently, the OECD determines the health status of a state through its life expectancy at age 65 for the elderly and infant mortality rate for children (OECD, 2008). Both life expectancy and infant mortality rate is generally lower in the US compared to Germany and Sweden (OECD, 2009). This would show that despite having high human development index, the US is lagging behind Germany and Switzerland in terms of healthcare for the elderly and the very young. The OECD (2009) also notes that healthcare administration costs in the US is significantly greater than other OECD countries. Sometimes, the costs are twice as high compared to Sweden and Germany. While doctors in Sweden and Germany have ceiling rates for their healthcare services, doctors in the US charge higher (Moody, 2011). While competition for healthcare services is present in Sweden, the competition in the US has a negative impact since it inflates the cost instead of driving down the cost while maintaining quality of care (Moody, 2011). At present, Medicaid only covers those with disabilities, the elderly, families living in the poverty level and those with very young children (Rosenbaum, 2011). Meanwhile, Obamacare or the Patient Protection and Affordable Act mandate employers to provide for health coverage on their respective employees (Rosenbaum, 2011). Those who are eligible for subsidies would be given government subsidies to pay for their health insurances. Since Obamac are pushes those who are not covered by Medicaid to private insurers, it is expected that this will create competition amongst insurance companies (Rosenbaum, 2011). For instance, these companies might offer more health coverage for a wide range of health conditions at a lesser cost. Companies might also compete on the healthcare providers available to deliver healthcare for the insurers. Path Dependence and Convergence Path dependence suggests that history and institutional context play crucial roles in the development of healthcare policies (Kennett, 2001). Once a healthcare policy, however, is established, it tends to be resistant to changes or when reforms are inevitable, it stays within the boundaries of the original policy. On the other hand, socio-economic changes greatly influence the direction of healthcare policies in the ‘convergence’ perspective (Starke et al., 2008). To illustrate, a number of countries in the European Union tend to follow similar paths in healthcare policies and integrate best practices from each nation. The convergence of healthcare policies is described as ‘positive integration’ (Starke et al., 2008). Since market competition for healthcare services are introduced in the welfare states in Europe, this creates ‘negative integration’ of healthcare policies (Starke et al., 2008). Germany’s healthcare policy tends to follow the path dependence amongst the countries in Europe. Healthcare policies in this country were established as early as the 19th century (Arts and Gelissen, 2010) beginning with the introduction of the social health insurance. Although the complexities of healthcare have increased, little have change on how healthcare service is funded and delivered. The long- standing tradition of corporatism still exists. For instance, governing boards that make decisions or negotiate terms with health care practitioners, the insurers and pharmaceutical industry are all composed of representative employers and employees (Starke et al., 2008). All those sitting in these boards are elected through democratic means. This has been practised for many years and little have changed on how governing boards are convened. On the other hand, subsidiarity is still practiced today Arts and Gelissen, 2002). This means that legislative framework is created or refor med by the government alone. Meanwhile, Sweden also follows the path dependency perspective. Similar to Germany, universal access to healthcare service has been practiced since the post-war period (Arts and Gelissen, 2002). The public through the city councils continue to provide funds for healthcare (Arts and Gelissen, 2010). It should be noted that this practice has been existence since the 19th century. However, there have been criticisms on the healthcare system in Sweden. Foremost amongst this is its struggle to cope up with the increasing demands for healthcare with low supply of healthcare providers (Van Kersbergen and Hemerijck, 2012). The ageing of the population coupled with the complexity of healthcare also pushes the national health services system of Sweden to look for innovations to deliver healthcare at a lesser cost (Van Kersbergen and Hemerijck, 2012). The challenge of meeting all healthcare demands with tighter financial resources might drive the country to look for alternative ways in funding healthcare of the people. Finally, the US exemplifies the ‘convergence’ perspective. Healthcare reforms have increased in the last 20 years with the culmination of Obamacare in recent years. This suggests that healthcare policies in the country are subject to change, depending on the political, economic and social context of healthcare. To illustrate this point, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act also known as Obamacare is currently driving more individuals in the country to purchase private insurance. This is a source of conflict in the country since coverage of Medicaid is very restrictive (Rosenbaum, 2011). Medicaid will continue to expand coverage in the succeeding years to include those with mean annual income of 40,000 USD. This suggests that healthcare policies could continue to change until a consensus is reached between the government and healthcare consumers. The perspective of convergence would suggest that countries tend to follow best practices and create policies that co uld respond to current needs. Basing on this perspective, the US is a good example of how it changes its healthcare policy to meet the increasing demands for healthcare. Conclusion Variations in healthcare policies are noted in the countries of Germany, Sweden and the US. While all countries have high HDI, they differ in the life expectancy at age 65 and infant mortality rate. These two indicators are cited by the OECD as measures of how a country exercises equity in healthcare. Sweden and Germany almost have similar life expectancy for the elderly. These countries also differ in public spending for healthcare and access to healthcare services. Sweden has been practicing universal health care since the post-war period while Germany has shifted to quasi-universal in the last decades. The US, through its Medicaid, provides universal access to healthcare services only for those with disabilities, families with very young children or based on need. Those not covered with Medicaid have to purchase their own healthcare insurance or are provided with insurance by their employers. Hence, the US only practices very low universal access to healthcare. Finally, the perspe ctives of ‘path dependence’ and ‘convergence’ are discussed in this essay. Sweden and Germany follow the path dependence perspective while the US demonstrates the convergence perspective. Finally, this brief shows that path dependence healthcare systems are faced with the challenge of providing universal access in the face of tightening budgets. Further, the US has to further expand its Medicaid or make reforms to make healthcare more equitable. References Adema, W. , Fron, P. & Ladaique, M. (2011). Is the European Welfare State really more expensive?: indicators on social spending, 1980-2012; and a manual of the OECD Social expenditure Database (SOCX). Paris: OECD. Arts, W. & Gelissen, J. (2010). ‘Models of the welfare state’. In Casttles, F. (Ed.). The Oxford handbook of the Welfare State, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Arts, W. & Gelissen, J. (2002). ‘3 worlds or more?’., Journal of European Social Policy, 12(2), pp. 137-158. Anell, A. (2012). ‘Sweden: Health system review’. Health Systems in transition, 14(5), pp. 1-159. Baldock, J. (2011). Social policy, social welfare and the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Blank, R. & Burau, V. (2007). Comparative health policy. London: Palgrave. Brown, A. (2008). Fishing in Utopia: Sweden and the Future that Disappeared. Sweden: Grant. Figueras, J., McKee, M., Lessof, S., Duran, A. & Menabde, N. (2008). Health systems, health and wealth: Assessing the case for investing in health systems. Denmark: World Health Organization. Glyn, A. (2006). Capitalism unleashed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Greve, B. (2013). Routledge Handbook of the Welfare State. London: Routledge. Greve, B. (2011). ‘The Nordic welfare states-revisited’., Social Policy Administration, 45(2), pp. 111-113. HDR (2011). Human Development and its components [Online]. Available at: www.undp.org (Accessed: 25th March, 2014). Kangas, O. & Palme, J. (2009). ‘The Nordic Experience’. International Journal of Social Welfare, 18(Suppl 1), pp. S62-S72. Kennett, P. (2001). Comparative Social Policy. Open University: Open University Press. Mackenback, J. & Bakker, M. (2003) ‘European network on interventions and policies to reduce inequalities in health. Tackling socioeconomic inequalities in health: an analysis of recent European experiences’. Lancet, 362, pp. 1409-1414. Moody, K. (2011). ‘Capitalist care: Will the coalition government’s ‘reforms’ move the NHS further toward a US-style healthcare market?’. Capital and Class, 35(3), pp. 415-434. OECD (2011). Human Development Index and its components. Europe: OECD. OECD (2009). Society at a Glance 2009: OECD Social Indicators. Europe: OECD. OECD (2008). Are we growing unequal[Online]. Available at: www.oecd.org (Accessed: 25th March, 2014). Rechel, B., Dubois, C. & McKee, M. (eds) (2006). The health care workforce in Europe. Learning from experience. Trowbridge: Cromwell Press. Reibling, N. (2010). ‘Healthcare systems in Europe: towards an incorporation of patient access’, Journal of European Policy, 20(1), pp. 5-18. Rosenbaum, S. (2011). ‘The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice’. Public Health Reports, 128(1), pp. 130-135. Starke, P., Obginer, H. & Castles, F. (2008) ‘Convergence towards where: in what ways, if any, are welfare states becoming more similar?’. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(7), pp. 975-1000. Van Kersbergen, K. & Hemerijck, A. (2012). ‘Two decades of change in Europe: The emergence of the social investment state’. Journal of Social Policy. 41(3), pp. 475-492. Wahl, A. (2011). The Rise and Fall of the Welfare State. London: Pluto Press. World Health Organization (2014). Health Systems: Equity [Online]. Available at: http://www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/equity/en/ (Accessed: 25th March, 2014).

The Damned Human Race by Mark Twain - 665 Words

Mark Twain is arguably one of the greatest authors of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, writing unforgettable titles such as â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† and â€Å"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer† which are still read by many today. However, it may be shocking for some to know he also endeavored in argumentative writing as well. â€Å"The Damned Human Race† is one such article. As with any Mark Twain writing, it is filled with emotion and thought. Although this article is extremely persuasive, due to Mark Twain’s dramatic word choices playing on the emotions of the reader, closer examination reveals his article illogical due to relevance as a scientist and fallacious reasoning found within the article. In this article, Mark Twain tugs at the heartstrings of his readers by writing, in detail, stories of how humans differ from what he refers to as â€Å"lower animals† (Twain 1). One such example places his readers in a mental scene by de tailing an organized group buffalo hunt that was intended to impress an English earl (Twain 2). Twains described how â€Å"seventy-two of those great animals† were taken and how only a portion of one animal was consumed while the remaining was left to â€Å"rot† (Twain 2). Through his description of the hunt, Mark Twain was able to capture an emotion of sorrow and anger from his readers before explaining his experiment that was conducted to evaluate the difference between man and animal. In this experiment, Twain recalls placing seven calves into a penShow MoreRelatedThe Damned Human Race By Mark Twain869 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"And so I find that we have descended and degenerated, from some far ancestor, insect by insect, animal by animal...below us, nothing† (Twain, 4). In Mark Twain’s, The Damned Human Race the purpose is to change the readers mind from the Darwinian theory that man is ascended from lower animals to his own theory that man is in f act a descended from higher animals. Although his argument is successful on some levels, it is weak on others. The diction of which he uses is informal, he uses stereotypesRead MoreThe Damned Human Race By Mark Twain860 Words   |  4 PagesMark Twain, in one of his later works, describes human beings as the lowest of creatures in â€Å"The Damned Human Race.† As expected, somebody reading this article may be skeptical at first. However, Twain uses emotion to capture the reader’s attention and uses harsh words to influence the audience. He also appeals to his Human beings have always sought out to be the best, whether worldly or just personally. audience with personal experiences through his studies comparing animals to human beings. HeRead MoreThe Damned Human Race By Mark Twain856 Words   |  4 PagesThe Damned Human Race The assertion that can be made about the intention of The Lowest Animal by Mark Twain is that he sets store on the thought that mankind is wasteful, vengeful, immoral, discriminatory, vulgar, cruel, greedy, and obscene. Twain tries to highlight the savage side of humans in the essay. The writer is right till a certain extent. The content is impactful but has some shortcomings of its own. Many a times, Twain supports his ideas with proper examples, but mostly this article failsRead MoreThe Damned Human Race By Mark Twain849 Words   |  4 PagesIn Mark Twain’s essay â€Å"The Damned Human Race†, he assumes the role as a scientist, analyzing the differences between various species of animals and the human race. It is an essay, loaded with vicious irony that attempts to shine the light upon what Twain identifies as numerous faults within our species. Twain rejects the Theory of Evolution and human supremacy posed by Darwin, and argues that man is actually devolved from th e animals as proven by man’s numerous vices. Despite the essay s dark satireRead MoreThe Damned Human Race By Mark Twain846 Words   |  4 Pagesare strictly confined to man); he invented them† (Twain). Mark Twain observes and explains the dramatic differences between human and animal behaviors, in his essay, â€Å"The Damned Human Race.† He believes that humans descended from higher animals, and are at the bottom of the evolution chart. Through his research, examples, and descriptions, he aims to prove his theory and bring to light some of human’s most unattractive traits. Although Mark Twain used illogical arguments and broad generalizationsRead MoreAnalysis of Mark Twain ´s The Damned Human Race520 Words   |  2 PagesMark twains essay The damned human race brings up the concept of human superiority on Earth and thoroughly questions it. ...now seems plain to me that the [Darwinian] theory ought to be vacated in favor of a new and truer one, this ne w and truer one to be named the Descent of Man from the Higher Animals, states the thesis of the paper, shaping up several main concerns that inspired Mark Twain to create the essay.As reported by Twain, his experiments in the London Zoo Garden outlined majorRead MoreCritical Evaluation: Mark Twains The Damned Human Race Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesCritical Evaluation: Mark Twains The Damned Human Race At the turn of the 20th century, Mark Twain took on a mission to disprove Darwins theory that, through evolution; man has ascended from the lower animals. Mr. Twain believed that man actually de-evolved and are the lesser species - descending from the higher animals and spent many grueling months studying the subject. Whether this is a valid argument, seems to be one of opinion, as it is rumored that the author was struggling withRead MoreAnalyzing Twain ´s The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg and The Mysterious Stranger1137 Words   |  5 Pagesvillagers to the truth whether good or bad. Mark Twain uses such a scenario in many of his works such as The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg, and The Mysterious Stranger. In both stories are set in small towns whos residents are oblivious to their own moral hypocrisy. The sudden appearance of a stranger spreading a sort of knowledge, initiates a chain of events the leads to certain residents to self-evaluate their own character and that of the whole human race. Its is through these Mysterious StrangersRead More Mark Twains The Damned Human Race Essay examples699 Words   |  3 PagesMark Twains The Damned Human Race Within his essay of The Damned Human Race, author Mark Twain powerfully declares that the human race is both flawed and corrupt, and that people actually should be classified as lower animals rather than the formerly known higher animals. Twain does not hold claim to a Darwinian or creation standpoint, but rather draws conclusions from his own observations in performed experiments. He states that man is the cruel animal, and that we can attribute thisRead More Animal Rights, Human Wrongs vs. The Damned Human Race Essay544 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Rights, Human Wrongs vs. The Damned Human Race â€Å"Animal Rights, Human Wrongs† by Tom Regan and â€Å"The Damned Human Race† by Mark Twain are more similar than different. Both of the authors are informing the readers about the mentality of some human beings in regard to animals. One of the authors, Tom Regan provides several examples of the tactics man uses to harm animals. Mark Twain’s method compares so called lower animal to the human being. In both stories, the way that man treats animals is